arXiv AI By Fateme Mazdarani, Carlos Toxtli

Randomized SVD Approximations for Spectral Co-Clustering of Word-Document Matrices

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The paper introduces two randomized approaches to accelerate spectral co‑clustering of word‑document matrices: one based on randomized SVD via random projection, and another combining partial SVD with element‑wise random sampling. Experiments on real and synthetic data show both methods cut runtime compared to full SVD, with the projection technique offering more consistent performance across varied sparsity levels, while the sampling method excels on denser matrices. The study highlights that the choice of approximation should align with the data’s structural properties.

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