Towards Data Science By Maria Mouschoutzi

RAG vs Fine-Tuning Explained: What They Actually Do and When to Use Each

Read the original on Towards Data Science →

Two techniques, two different problems, and why the question is not really "which one wins" The post RAG vs Fine-Tuning Explained: What They Actually Do and When to Use Each appeared first on Towards Data Science .

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at Towards Data Science.

Towards Data Science
Aug 20

Three Kinds of RAG Corpus, and What It Costs to Build for the Wrong One

The article explains that enterprise document intelligence can be categorized into three distinct corpus types, each requiring a specific architecture. It outlines how to determine the shape of a document collection through three key questions. The piece also discusses the costs associated with building a system for the incorrect corpus type.

By angela shi
Towards Data Science
Aug 31

Why RAG Complexity Should Be Earned

The article outlines a framework for constructing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines that progressively add complexity as needed to address observed failure modes. It begins with basic lexical and hybrid search techniques, then incorporates reranking and agentic information‑seeking strategies to improve performance. The approach emphasizes that more sophisticated components should only be introduced when simpler methods prove insufficient.

By Tahreem Rasul
Towards Data Science
Aug 29

RAG Is Not the Whole Toolkit: The NLP Techniques Real Problems Still Need

The article argues that Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is only one tool in NLP, and many real-world problems—such as request classification, free‑text matching, table reading, and OCR noise cleaning—are better served by simpler, cheaper techniques. It emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate method for each task and highlights the engineering challenge of knowing which technique to apply.

By Kezhan Shi
Towards Data Science
Aug 20

How to Fine-Tune an LLM: An End-to-End Guide

The article "How to Fine-Tune an LLM: An End-to-End Guide" offers a practical, hands‑on walkthrough for fine‑tuning large language models in real‑world scenarios. It covers the entire process from data preparation to deployment, providing readers with actionable steps to adapt LLMs to specific tasks. The guide is aimed at practitioners looking to implement fine‑tuning in a structured, end‑to‑end manner.

By Sam Black