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RADIOlogy: A Single-Pass Approach to Training-Free Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

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The paper introduces RADIOlogy, a single‑pass, training‑free method for zero‑shot anomaly detection that leverages the inherent multi‑head attention pooling of vision‑language models. Unlike prior approaches that depend on complex prompt‑learning or sliding‑window strategies, RADIOlogy uses a contrastive scoring scheme comparing vision features to normal and abnormal prompts, achieving superior performance without dense execution. The method also incorporates a dense anomaly refinement pipeline for pixel‑level segmentation and demonstrates applicability to medical imaging with minimal adjustments.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 24

Crane: Context-Guided Prompt Learning and Attention Refinement for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

Crane is a CLIP‑based framework for zero‑shot anomaly detection that enhances dense localization by adapting the vision encoder with a correlation‑based attention module and conditioning learnable prompts on global image context. It further fuses anomaly‑relevant patch features into the global representation for more sensitive image‑level detection, and a variant called Crane+ leverages DINOv2 spatial correlations for stronger pixel‑level performance. Across seven industrial benchmarks, Crane raises mean image‑level AP by 4.5% and Crane+ boosts mean pixel‑level AUPRO by 9.0%.

By Alireza Salehi, Mohammadreza Salehi, Reshad Hosseini, Cees G. M. Snoek, Makoto Yamada, Mohammad Sabokrou