arXiv Machine Learning

MEL: Coordinate-Preserving EEG Tokenization for fMRI Translation

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 13

CoCoT-EEG: Contrastive-Pretrained Multiscale Convolutional Transformer for EEG Decoding

arXiv:2607. 09543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised pretrained foundation models (FM) have shown early promise for non-invasive electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding applications.

By Gabriel Mahuas, Victoria Shevchenko, Ugo Tanielian, Yassir Bendou, Richard Gao

llms benchmarks

arXiv AI

Aug 14

EEG-PRIME: Prototype-Aligned Representation Learning with Multi-Level Conditioning for EEG Decoding

arXiv:2608. 13072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) decoding models often generalize poorly across datasets and subjects due to domain shifts in acquisition protocols and individual neurophysiology.

By Shuailei Zhang, Muyun Jiang, Wei Zhang, Jinbo Chen, Zhiwei Guo, Yong Li, Yi Ding, Cuntai Guan

rag fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 2

EvoBrain: Continual Learning of EEG Foundation Models Across Heterogeneous BCI Tasks

arXiv:2606. 01767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is the cornerstone of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), yet conventional decoding relies on fragmented, task-specific architectures that severely limit cross-task scalability.

By Yangxuan Zhou, Sha Zhao, Jiquan Wang, Shijian Li, Gang Pan

fine-tuning efficiency benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 24

MSBraM: A Multi-scale Self-supervised Brain Foundation Model for Hierarchical EEG Dynamics Learning

arXiv:2607. 21402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised foundation models have recently shown strong potential for electroencephalogram (EEG)-based analysis.

By Tao Zhou, Jing Han, Lingyu Shu, Zixing Zhang

nlp efficiency benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 16

EEG-FM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for the Systematic Evaluation and Diagnostic Analyses of EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2508. 17742v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electroencephalography foundation models (EEG-FMs) have advanced brain signal analysis, but the lack of standardized evaluation benchmarks impedes model comparison and scientific progress.

By Wei Xiong, Jiangtong Li, Jie Li, Kun Zhu, Changjun Jiang

fine-tuning benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 17

EEG-PRISM: Physiologically-Grounded Interpretability of Predictions by EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2608. 13676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Foundation models represent the next advancement in AI for EEG analysis; however current explainable AI techniques provide attribution scores in the time-channel input space, which is mismatched to clinical intuition about EEG.

By Deeksha M Shama, Punnisa Amornsirikul, Archana Venkataraman

safety

arXiv AI

Aug 26

Taming foundation model with invariance-oriented pre-training for broad-spectrum EEG analysis across signal-level, brain-state, and brain-health tasks

arXiv:2608.24597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used window into human brain function, but most EEG models remain tied to a one-dataset-one-model supervised...

By Yulong Dou, Han Wu, Guo Chen, Fangmao Ju, Zhiming Cui, Dinggang Shen

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 2

Dive into Waves: Morlet Spectral Transformer for Cross-Subject Emotion Decoding from EEG

arXiv:2606. 00884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study cross-subject emotion recognition from EEG, a practically important yet challenging problem in brain-computer interfaces.

By Jiaxin Qing, Lexin Li

llms nlp

arXiv Machine Learning

1d ago

Brain4FMs: A Benchmark of Foundation Models for Electrical Brain Signal

Brain4FMs is a unified benchmark for evaluating brain foundation models (BFMs) on both scalp EEG and intracranial EEG (iEEG). It incorporates 17 representative models and 21 public datasets spanning clinical diagnosis, sleep staging, communication, and affective computing, and offers dataset-aware preprocessing, cross‑subject evaluation, and standardized downstream workflows. The benchmark highlights that no single BFM consistently outperforms others across all tasks, modalities, and adaptation protocols, prompting further exploratory analyses of model‑specific spatial, spectral, and discrete representations.

By Fanqi Shen, Enhong Yang, Jiahe Li, Junru Hong, Xiaoran Pan, Zhizhang Yuan, Meng Li, Yang Yang

benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 24

Multimodal Pretraining for Generalizable EEG Representation Learning

arXiv:2607. 21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) models used for epilepsy are often limited to specific datasets and tasks.

By Targol Bakhtiarvand, Jugal Kalita, Adham Atyabi

llms rag computer-vision fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

Understanding and Correcting Low-Frequency Bias in EEG Foundation Model

arXiv:2608. 01898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Increasing EEG pretraining data scale or model capacity does not consistently improve downstream performance.

By Junjie Yu, Zihan Deng, Jianyu Zhang, Junrong Mu, Jiahui An, Wenxiao Ma, Ziling Lu, Yue Wang, Yan Zhu, Kexin Lou, Quanying Liu

benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 24

Coordinate-Queryable Neural Field Reconstruction for EEG Spatial Super-Resolution with Unseen-Electrode Generation

arXiv:2606. 23707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EEG spatial super-resolution (EEGSR) in real deployments is challenged by random channel missingness, unstable electrode quality, and changing visible-channel patterns caused by bad contacts or device variability.

By Hongjun Liu, Leyu Zhou, Zijianghao Yang, Chao Yao

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