arXiv Computation and Language By Korbinian Randl, Guido Rocchietti, Aron Henriksson, Ziawasch Abedjan, Tony Lindgren, John Pavlopoulos

Quantifying Retriever-Generator Alignment in RAG with Local Explanations

Read the original on arXiv Computation and Language →

The paper introduces RAG-E, an explainability framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems that quantifies how well a language model’s document usage aligns with the retriever’s rankings. It adapts Integrated Gradients for retriever analysis, uses a Monte Carlo‑stabilized Shapley Value approximation for generator attribution, and proposes the Weighted Alignment between Retriever and Generator (WARG) metric. Experiments on PopQA, QAMPARI, and TREC CAST show that generators often ignore top‑ranked documents, and WARG outperforms Pearson and Spearman correlations in measuring alignment, offering a practical tool for auditing RAG performance.

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