arXiv AI By Xiaopei Wu, Chenshu Hou, Liang Peng, Dan Xu, Binbin Lin, Xiaoshui Huang, Yuenan Hou, Yu Li, Wenxiao Wang, Haifeng Liu, Deng Cai, Wanli Ouyang

PVCap: Towards Accurate 3D Dense Captioning via PseudoCap and VoxelCapNet

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arXiv:2607. 06097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D dense captioning, an emerging vision-language task, aims to generate descriptive sentences for each object in the 3D scene.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 17

PANORAMA: Panoptic Grounded Captioning via Mask Proposal Selection

PANORAMA introduces a new panoptic grounded captioning framework that jointly generates detailed image captions and associates each phrase with precise pixel-level masks. The authors create PanoCaps, a human‑annotated benchmark with dense captions and near‑complete pixel coverage, and propose a phrase‑mask matching protocol with a generalized Panoptic Quality metric. PANORAMA conditions a pretrained segmenter on contextualized phrase representations, learns to select appropriate masks, and achieves state‑of‑the‑art grounding performance on PanoCaps and other pixel‑level tasks.

By Sara Pieri, Evangelos Kazakos, Shizhe Chen, Josef Sivic, Cordelia Schmid
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 2

A Glance Is All You Need: Single-Pass Fine-Grained Image Captioning with SimLoss

arXiv:2609.00591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An image may be worth a thousand words, but most captioning models describe it in only a few. Modern vision-language models produce fluent high-level c...

By Suryaansh Jain, Rahasya Barkur, Vishal G, Ryan Rossi, Franck Dernoncourt, Jack Wang, Koustava Goswami, Nedim Lipka, Puneet Mathur, Samyadeep Basu, Seunghyun Yoon
arXiv AI
Sep 4

Seeing Before Synthesizing: VLM-Guided Transition Event Discovery for Weakly-Supervised Dense Video Captioning

The paper introduces Seeing Before Synthesizing (SBS), a weakly-supervised dense video captioning framework that uses a vision‑language model to generate frame‑level narratives for gaps between events and detect transitions based on semantic changes. SBS refines temporal masks by aligning transition points with vision‑language cues, rather than relying on rigidly placed synthetic captions. Experiments on ActivityNet Captions and YouCook2 show that SBS achieves state‑of‑the‑art results in both captioning and localization tasks.

By Ye-Chan Kim, Seunghee Choi, SeungJu Cha, Si-Woo Kim, Hwiseon Kim, Hyungee Kim, Dong-Jin Kim
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

PercepCap: Video Captioner with Structured Spatio-Temporal Perception

PercepCap is a video captioning framework that explicitly models spatio‑temporal perception before generating captions. It follows a perceive‑describe chain, first producing a perception trace of object trajectories and temporal events, then generating the final caption conditioned on that trace. The method uses a two‑stage training strategy—supervised fine‑tuning followed by perception‑grounded reinforcement learning—and builds caption‑aligned perception data to ensure the perception trace and caption refer to the same objects and events.

By Yifan Xu, Zihao Wang, Zhixiao Wang, Jiaming Zhang, Yichun Yang, Desen Meng, Yuanxing Zhang, Pengfei Wan, Limin Wang