arXiv Machine Learning By Kairong Luo, Jiarui Cui, Yaorui Yin, Shengqi Chen, Yiming Yang, Linxiang Gao, Yanmohan Wang, Mingzhe Zhang, Kaiyue Wen, Kaifeng Lyu, Wenguang Chen

Puro-2B: Poor Lab's Qwen2-1.5B Trained on RTX 5090 within $5090

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The paper presents Puro-2B, an open-source language model pretraining recipe that enables training models up to 1.4 trillion tokens on consumer-grade RTX 5090 GPUs using FP8 precision. The authors achieve a best model with a compute cost under $6.9K, approaching Qwen2.5-1.5B performance, and introduce a Puro Cost Scaling Law indicating that about $4.4K suffices to match Qwen2-1.5B. Additionally, they analyze how pretraining data curricula affect downstream performance, providing a full training pipeline and releasing all resources under Apache 2.0.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Machine Learning.

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