Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) combine textual semantics with graph structure and are central to many graph learning tasks. However, existing fusion methods often treat text and structure as separate inputs in a shallow, one-way pipeline, which limits deep interaction between modalities and weakens performance under sparse connectivity or cross-graph generalisation.
The paper introduces PromptGFM, a Graph Foundation Model designed for text‑attributed graphs (TAGs). It integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) through a Graph Understanding Module that prompts LLMs to emulate GNN workflows, and a Graph Inference Module that creates a language‑based graph vocabulary for better alignment and scalability. Experiments show PromptGFM outperforms existing methods and transfers effectively across various graphs and tasks.
By Xi Zhu, Haochen Xue, Ziwei Zhao, Wujiang Xu, Jingyuan Huang, Minghao Guo, Qifan Wang, Kaixiong Zhou, Imran Razzak, Yongfeng Zhang
Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning transferable representations across diverse graph domains. Recent advancements in GFMs have been largely dominated by two paradigms: Graph Neural Network and Large Language Model (LLM) based methods.
arXiv:2606. 11898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research on Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) has gained significant attention recently due to its broad applications across various real-world data scenarios, such as citation networks, e-commerce platforms, social media, and web pages.
By Hengyi Feng, Zeang Sheng, Meiyi Qiang, Meiyi Qiang, Wentao Zhang
arXiv:2607. 11374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning transferable representations across diverse graph domains.
By Chunyu Hu, Tianyin Liao, Ge Lan, Xingxuan Zhang, Jianxin Li, Peng Cui, Ziwei Zhang
arXiv:2607. 20477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: {\em Text-Attributed Graphs} (TAGs) have emerged as an expressive data model for integrating graph topology with rich textual semantics.
By Yurui Lai, Samir Moustafa, Renchi Yang, Tsz Nam Chan