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Progressive Pseudo-Label Optimization for Point-Supervised Change Detection

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The paper introduces a two‑stage framework for point‑supervised change detection that leverages SAM2 priors to generate object‑aware candidate masks from sparse point annotations. In Stage I, a mask selection strategy converts generic segmentation outputs into reliable change pseudo‑labels, followed by a lightweight CNN refinement module with an uncertainty‑aware loss to enhance boundary quality. Stage II employs a teacher‑student self‑training loop, where the teacher is updated via exponential moving average and periodically refreshes pseudo‑labels, creating a closed‑loop optimization that alternates between pseudo‑label refinement and model re‑optimization. Experiments on WHU‑CD, LEVIR‑CD, and SYSU‑CD show the method surpasses prior weakly supervised approaches and competes with several fully supervised methods.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Progressive Pseudo-Label Optimization for Point-Supervised Change Detection

The paper introduces a two-stage framework for point-supervised change detection that leverages SAM2 priors to generate object-aware candidate masks and refines them with a lightweight CNN and uncertainty-aware loss. In the second stage, a teacher‑student self‑training loop with exponential moving average updates continuously improves pseudo‑labels and model performance. Experiments on WHU-CD, LEVIR-CD, and SYSU-CD show the method surpasses prior weakly supervised approaches and competes with fully supervised ones.

By Hailong Ning, Hao Wang, Yimeng Wang, Tao Lei, Renwei Dian, Asoke K. Nandi