ProCompNav: Proactive Instance Navigation with Comparative Judgment for Ambiguous User Queries
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arXiv:2608.22266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the context of information seeking, conversational agents are undergoing an evolution from reactive tools to proactive, personalized assistants. A c...
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MUDDLE is a benchmark designed to disentangle the effects of document length and topical distractors on document question‑answering systems. It contains 270 human‑annotated questions, each tested in five conditions: the source alone, the source with two or four hard negatives (topically similar), and the source with two or four random distractors matched in length and provenance. Experiments with GPT‑5‑mini show that hard negatives reduce accuracy more than length‑matched random distractors, indicating that topical similarity is a more significant source of error than length alone.
arXiv:2607. 14105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For Large Language Models to reliably answer user queries, users must clearly specify requirements, context, and constraints.
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The paper investigates why prompt optimization works better for some tasks than others by decomposing reward variance into response variance and system‑prompt variance. It finds that optimization succeeds when system‑prompt variance dominates, and that adding more user prompts can actually reduce this variance, especially on heterogeneous datasets. To address this, the authors propose $p1$, a filtering method that selects a small set of high‑variance user prompts, which improves optimization on reasoning benchmarks and even allows a system prompt trained on just two AIME 24 prompts to generalize well.