arXiv AI By Junhyuk Kwon, Seungjoon Lee, Hyejin Park, Kyle Min, Jungseul Ok

ProCompNav: Proactive Instance Navigation with Comparative Judgment for Ambiguous User Queries

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arXiv AI
Sep 1

MUDDLE: Measuring Understanding of Documents under Distractor and Length Effects

MUDDLE is a benchmark designed to disentangle the effects of document length and topical distractors on document question‑answering systems. It contains 270 human‑annotated questions, each tested in five conditions: the source alone, the source with two or four hard negatives (topically similar), and the source with two or four random distractors matched in length and provenance. Experiments with GPT‑5‑mini show that hard negatives reduce accuracy more than length‑matched random distractors, indicating that topical similarity is a more significant source of error than length alone.

By Jason Luo, Saibilila Abudukelimu, Judy Song, Andrew Feng, Shivank Garg, Vasu Sharma, Kevin Zhu
arXiv AI
Jun 26

Ask, Don't Judge: Binary Questions for Interpretable LLM Evaluation and Self-Improvement

arXiv:2606. 27226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating LLM outputs remains a major bottleneck in NLP: human evaluation is expensive and slow, lexical metrics correlate poorly with human judgments on open-ended generation, and holistic LLM judges often produce opaque scores that are hard to debug.

By Sangwoo Cho, Kushal Chawla, Pengshan Cai, Zefang Liu, Chenyang Zhu, Shi-Xiong Zhang, Sambit Sahu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

$p1$: Better Prompt Optimization with Fewer Prompts

The paper investigates why prompt optimization works better for some tasks than others by decomposing reward variance into response variance and system‑prompt variance. It finds that optimization succeeds when system‑prompt variance dominates, and that adding more user prompts can actually reduce this variance, especially on heterogeneous datasets. To address this, the authors propose $p1$, a filtering method that selects a small set of high‑variance user prompts, which improves optimization on reasoning benchmarks and even allows a system prompt trained on just two AIME 24 prompts to generalize well.

By Zhaolin Gao (Sid), Yu (Sid), Wang, Bo Liu, Thorsten Joachims, Kiant\'e Brantley, Wen Sun