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PriCBMs: Multi-granular Concept Bottleneck Vision-Language Models for Visual Privacy Recognition

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PriCBMs introduces Privacy Concept Bottleneck Models that use intermediate privacy-related concepts to identify category-relevant privacy cues via visual-concept matching before predicting privacy categories. The approach incorporates a concept selection strategy based on relevance, discriminability, and diversity, and adds a global-region modeling module to capture localized privacy evidence while preserving global context. Experiments on VISPR and FineViP demonstrate that PriCBMs outperform competitors across all four multi-label metrics, with ablation studies confirming the effectiveness of the design.

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