arXiv AI By Michael Rottoli, Subhankar Roy, Stefano Paraboschi

Predict-then-Diffuse: Adaptive Response Length for Compute-Budgeted Inference in Diffusion LLMs

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arXiv:2605. 04215v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion-based Large Language Models (D-LLMs) represent a promising frontier in generative AI, offering fully parallel token generation that can lead to significant throughput advantages and superior GPU utilization over the traditional autoregressive paradigm.

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$R^2$-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion Large Language Models via Spatio-Temporal Redundancy Reduction

arXiv:2604. 18995v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive generation by enabling parallel token prediction.

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Unlocking Lossless Speedups in LLMs via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2609. 04010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) owe much of their success to next-token prediction (NTP), but their autoregressive (AR) structure requires slow, sequential token generation.

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Denoising Surface: Modeling and Predicting Inference Cost for Diffusion LLM Serving

The paper introduces the Denoising Workload Surface (DWS), a two‑dimensional probability surface that captures the block‑autoregressive generation structure of diffusion large language models (dLLMs). By preserving both output block and within‑block denoising step information, DWS enables a lightweight, prompt‑only predictor to estimate per‑request inference cost accurately, even on a single CPU core. In real‑world serving experiments, DWS reduces cost‑prediction error by up to 2.5× and improves end‑to‑end latency for online chatbots by up to 1.92×.

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Predict, Don't Iterate: Efficient Adaptive-Length Infilling for Diffusion Language Models

The paper introduces PILL, a new infilling technique for diffusion language models that eliminates the need for a preset initial length and reduces inference overhead. PILL uses probing-based length-free decoding, cutting down on extra forward passes and speeding up generation. Experiments across five diffusion models and eight benchmarks show PILL outperforms the strongest baseline with higher pass rates and BLEU-2 scores while running 1.82× faster.

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