The paper investigates how to reduce the per-user adaptation burden in personalized large language models by separating reusable personalization capacity from user-specific adjustments. Through empirical studies, it shows that shared low‑rank factors can capture much of the cross‑user structure, while a tiny user code suffices for individual correction. The proposed LINEUP framework achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on six personalized tasks while using only eight scalars per user compared to millions of private‑LoRA parameters.
By Songyuan Sui, Srikanth Malla, Chiho Choi, Joon Hee Choi
The paper introduces TAP-PER, a prefix‑based framework that learns compact user representations for large language model personalization. By encoding user preferences into lightweight prefix embeddings and incorporating temporal signals, TAP‑PER avoids the need for heavy per‑user adapters or prompt‑serialized histories. Experiments on six LaMP tasks show that TAP‑PER outperforms both prompt‑based and model‑based baselines while using far fewer per‑user parameters, enabling scalable personalization at large user scales.
By Heng Cao, Fan Zhang, Jian Yao, Yujie Zheng, Changlin Zhao, Lu Hao, Yuxuan Wei, Wangze Ni, Huaiyu Fu, Yuqian Sun, Xuyan Mo
The paper introduces Aplaud, a lightweight framework that personalizes large language models for survey response prediction. Aplaud builds on LoRA by separating adaptation into a shared low‑rank basis, a compact user‑specific correction, and a rank‑one residual for finer personalization. Experiments show that Aplaud outperforms existing LoRA‑based methods in both generalization and inference efficiency while keeping per‑user parameter costs low.
By Xinyu Li, Ruoming Jin, Jianfeng Zhu, Ruixin Guo, Zhi Liu
arXiv:2602. 12394v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized prompting offers large opportunities for deploying large language models (LLMs) to diverse users, yet existing prompt optimization methods primarily focus on task-level optimization while largely overlooking user-specific preferences and latent constraints of individual users.
By Yuchen Ma, Yue Huang, Wenjie Wang, Xiaonan Luo, Xiangliang Zhang, Stefan Feuerriegel
arXiv:2607. 24845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been applied to sequential recommendation by formulating it as a natural language task.
By Harshini Kavuru, Dwipam Katariya, Giri Iyengar, Pranab Mohanty, Kalanand Mishra, Kalanand Mishra
arXiv:2510.17881v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically aligned with population-level preferences, despite substantial variation across individual users. We int...
By Yizhuo Chen, Xin Liu, Ruijie Wang, Zheng Li, Pei Chen, Changlong Yu, Qingyu Yin, Priyanka Nigam, Meng Jiang, Bing Yin