Perturbation Sensitivity of Maximum-Likelihood Pairwise Ranking in Computational Decision Systems
Read the original on arXiv AI →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.
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arXiv:2604. 17805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pairwise ranking systems based on Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), such as the Bradley-Terry model, are widely used to aggregate preferences from pairwise comparisons.
arXiv:2607. 19855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial robustness is commonly evaluated with predefined attack ensembles, such as AutoAttack, at a single perturbation budget $\varepsilon$ and on a selective choice of perturbation norms.
arXiv:2607. 01715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing robust preference optimization for language-model alignment mainly studies pairwise supervision and places robustness at the dataset, prompt, or preference-pair level.
arXiv:2608. 04613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection is a safety-critical machine learning problem with applications ranging from fraud detection to network intrusion prevention and industrial monitoring.
arXiv:2606. 27997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks of machine learning models often include many datasets, making evaluation expensive.
The paper introduces PRISMS, a framework that uses expert pairwise rankings of varying fidelity to curate scientific designs without relying on data-intensive regression models. By escalating queries from lower- to higher-fidelity rankers based on Fisher-information, PRISMS improves discovery recall and reduces the number of screening rounds compared to regression-only and non‑escalated ranking methods. In optimization tasks, PRISMS outperforms Bayesian optimization by achieving higher hypervolume.