arXiv AI By Junyi Yao, Zihao Zheng, Jiayu Long

Perturbation Sensitivity of Maximum-Likelihood Pairwise Ranking in Computational Decision Systems

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arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Scientific Discovery under Validation Congestion via Multi-Fidelity Pairwise Rankings

The paper introduces PRISMS, a framework that uses expert pairwise rankings of varying fidelity to curate scientific designs without relying on data-intensive regression models. By escalating queries from lower- to higher-fidelity rankers based on Fisher-information, PRISMS improves discovery recall and reduces the number of screening rounds compared to regression-only and non‑escalated ranking methods. In optimization tasks, PRISMS outperforms Bayesian optimization by achieving higher hypervolume.

By Kevin Tirta Wijaya, Alston Lo, Michael Sun, Wojciech Matusik, Vahid Babaei