arXiv Machine Learning By Xiaoan Xu, Tingzhou Wei, Juncheng Dong, Korel Gundem, Ethan X. Fang, Zhengling Qi

PerSPL: Personalized Semi-supervised Preference Learning

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PerSPL (Personalized Semi-supervised Preference Learning) is a backbone‑agnostic framework that stabilizes cross‑prompt score coordinates using pair‑mean score centering, enabling the conversion of unlabeled responses into user‑specific training signals. It addresses the scarcity of user‑specific preference comparisons by leveraging large pools of unlabeled responses, which are otherwise unused by existing personalized reward models. Across four benchmarks—PersonalLLM, HelpSteer2, Reddit TLDR, and Chatbot Arena—PerSPL achieves the highest mean accuracy for both seen and unseen users, demonstrating its effectiveness in summarization and open‑domain chatbot interaction settings.

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