arXiv AI By Yang Li, Gang He, Ruichen Zhang, Guangyuan Liu, Yinqiu Liu

Pacifo: An Efficient Fully Homomorphic Encryption-based Lightweight ResNet for Trustworthy Machine Learning as a Service

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Pacifo is a framework that adapts fine‑tuning strategies to efficiently run the ResNet20 model using Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE). It introduces a public‑private layer partitioning scheme and an efficient ReLU approximation, reducing private layers and costly FHE operations during inference. Compared to state‑of‑the‑art FHE implementations, Pacifo achieves a 3.7–21.7× speedup while preserving 95–99 % of the original plaintext model accuracy.

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