arXiv Computation and Language By Kenan Li, Qirui Jin, Liao Zhu, Xiaosong Huang, Yijia Wu, Yikai Zhang, Xin Zhang, Zijian Jin, Yufan Huang, Elsie Nallipogu, Chaoyun Zhang, Yu Kang, Saravan Rajmohan, Qingwei Lin, Wenke Lee, Dongmei Zhang

ORACLE-SWE: Quantifying the Contribution of Critical Information Signals on SWE Agents

Read the original on arXiv Computation and Language →

The paper introduces ORACLE‑SWE, a study that systematically evaluates how different intermediate information signals—such as Reproduction Test, Regression Test, Edit Location, Execution Context, and API Usage—contribute to the success of language‑model agents on software engineering tasks. It quantifies the impact of both oracle‑provided signals and those extracted by agents, and measures the performance gap between current agent‑found signals and their oracle counterparts. The authors release code and a dataset to support future signal‑analysis research in this area.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Computation and Language.

arXiv AI
Oct 12

SWE-Critix: Post-Training Generalist Verifiers for Assessing Coding-Agent Trajectories

SWE-Critix is a post‑training pipeline that creates generalist verifiers for coding‑agent trajectories. It uses supervised fine‑tuning followed by reinforcement learning to train 30B models on CodeForge‑Preview data, enabling the verifier to predict completion labels and generate natural‑language explanations. The approach raises classification accuracy from 57% to 78% on a held‑out test set.

By Jiajun Hu, Chun Yong Chong
arXiv AI
Jul 22

Don't Blame the Large Language Model: How Agent Harness Evolution Shapes Coding Agent Quality

arXiv:2607. 03691v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coding agents, autonomous systems that use large language models (LLMs) to resolve software engineering tasks, rely on agent harness: a middleware layer in between a developer and a large language model that orchestrates system prompts, tool execution, context management, and iterative reasoning loops.

By Oussama Ben Sghaier, Hao Li, Bram Adams, Ahmed E. Hassan
arXiv AI
Jul 14

SWE-MERA: A Dynamic Benchmark for Agenticly Evaluating Large Language Models on Software Engineering Tasks

arXiv:2507. 11059v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) in software engineering has revealed critical limitations in existing benchmarks, particularly the widely used SWE-bench dataset.

By Pavel Adamenko, Mikhail Ivanov, Aidar Valeev, Rodion Levichev, Pavel Zadorozhny, Ivan Lopatin, Dmitry Babaev, Alena Fenogenova, Valentin Malykh
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 9

Chronos Enables Code Agents to Reason over Software Evolution

Chronos is a test‑time framework that transforms historical pull requests into structured experience cards linked by a typed graph of code, developer intent, and organizational relations. It uses semantic search and weighted multi‑hop expansion to retrieve relevant cards, guiding both patch generation and selection by LLM‑based code agents. The approach improves resolution rates across multiple LLM backbones on SWE‑Bench and related benchmarks, and human evaluation shows a higher number of useful cards retrieved compared to flat semantic retrieval.

By Xin Yin, Yiang Zhang, Zhiyuan Peng, Chao Ni, Zhe Cui, Xiaohua Xin