arXiv AI By Tao Yu, Xinyu Zhang, Qianqian Chen, Xiaoneng Xiang, Chia Kwangyang, Xingchen Huang, Ran Chen, Yangkai Ding, Zheng Wang, Yeo Boon Hong, Bingzheng Gan, Enrui Hu, Shuo Cheng, Deyang Li, Ruifeng Shi, Hongbo Wang, Qi Ye, Xuefeng Jin, Zhangchun Zhao

openJiuwen: Beyond Static Harnesses for Long-Horizon Coding Agents

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arXiv AI
Oct 1

OpenCollab: A Multi-Agent Coding Framework with Programmable Collaboration and Controllable Runtime

OpenCollab is a multi‑agent coding framework that unifies organization design, enforces experimental control on a shared runtime, and tracks execution via fine‑grained event streams. It introduces the metric Adherence to measure whether the declared organization is actually realized, showing that small configuration changes can shift adherence from 47.2% to 97.2%. Experiments demonstrate that a two‑coder workflow built on OpenCollab achieves new state‑of‑the‑art performance against mainstream harnesses while using the fewest tokens, and that a well‑designed organization can outperform strong existing harnesses.

By Chun-Wah Hsu, Kai Gong, Yu Wu, Xianhe Chen, Mengyang Liu, Jie Li, Hanyu Li, Zhixuan Liu, Naisheng Tang, Jiaying Chi, Ziheng Fan, Xuning He, Xiaokang Yang, Xue Jiang, Yihong Dong
arXiv AI
Oct 26

When Agents Fail: Model or Harness--Who's to Blame?

The paper introduces a framework for evaluating large‑language‑model agents by focusing on the interaction between the model and its execution harness. It defines five complementary metrics—Valid Completion Rate, Model‑Harness Fit, Cross‑Model Fit, Interaction Residuals, and Token Load—to assess how reliably agents finish tasks, how well harnesses support specific models, and the overall suitability across models. Using these metrics, the authors evaluate four general‑purpose harnesses and two native systems on six benchmarks, finding that harness rankings differ by model and task and that some harnesses consistently achieve high valid completion rates.

By Shao Zhang, Hangfan Zhang, Yuanyuan Shi, Hao Li, Min-Le Su, Kangcong Li, Jingping Wang, Chunjiang Mu, Chen Zhang, Yang Chen, Bo Zhang, Shuyue Hu
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 15

ModularRSI: Modular and Generalizable Recursive Harness Self-Improvement

arXiv:2609.14857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work extends recursive self-improvement (RSI) to agent harnesses for long-horizon coding and terminal tasks, enabling agents to improve executio...

By Siwei Wu, Jincheng Ren, Yizhi Li, Haau-Sing Li, Chengran Yang, Yuxuan Zhang, Weicheng Gu, Jian Yang, Riza Batista-Navarro, Chuanyi Zhang, Xianglong Liu, Ming Zhou, Bryan Dai, Chenghua Lin
arXiv AI
Oct 1

Composing Task-specific Agent Harnesses at Test Time with Reusable Primitives

The paper introduces Harness Primitives—reusable agent harness mechanisms mined from failed task trajectories—and a framework called STITCH that selects and composes these primitives into task‑specific harnesses at test time. This approach avoids generating or debugging harness code for each task, achieving up to 12‑point gains in task success over fixed harness baselines and outperforming human‑designed harnesses like Codex CLI. STITCH also demonstrates minimal test‑time overhead (2.7%) and scales efficiently with the size of the primitive library.

By Peng Kuang, Haibo Jin, Dehao Wu, Feiyang Deng, Xiaopeng Yuan, Jerry Wang, Haohan Wang