arXiv Computer Vision By Nairouz Mrabah, Ismail Ben Ayed, Mahdi S. Hosseini, Eric Granger

On the Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models: A Few Gradient Signs Are All You Need

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The paper investigates few-shot adaptation of vision-language models, noting that gradient magnitudes are poorly calibrated while the signs of a few top-magnitude gradients remain informative. It proposes two state‑free optimizers, SignSparseSGD and DynSignSparseSGD, which use gradient magnitudes only to select update locations and fixed‑magnitude signs to determine update directions. Across 11 datasets, three CLIP backbones, and five shot levels, these methods match or surpass parameter‑efficient and optimization‑based baselines, show reduced sensitivity to long training schedules, and require no task‑specific modules or optimizer state beyond a single shared configuration.

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