arXiv:2609.00644v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Bilevel optimization provides a natural modeling language for hierarchical decision problems. However, applying existing numerical solvers usually re...
By Hao Zhu, Joschka Boedecker
arXiv:2509. 21725v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A bilevel optimization problem consists of two optimization problems nested as an upper- and a lower-level problem, in which the optimality of the lower-level problem defines a constraint for the upper-level problem.
By Takuya Kanayama, Yuki Ito, Tomoyuki Tamura, Masayuki Karasuyama
arXiv:2512. 02494v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differentiable optimization layers enable learning systems to make decisions by solving embedded optimization problems.
By Zihao Zhao, Kai-Chia Mo, Shing-Hei Ho, Brandon Amos, Kai Wang
arXiv:2601. 15363v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Functional bilevel optimization (FBO) provides a powerful framework for hierarchical learning in function spaces, yet current methods are limited to static offline settings and perform suboptimally in online, non-stationary scenarios.
By Jason Bohne, Ieva Petrulionyte, Michael Arbel, Julien Mairal, Pawe{\l} Polak
arXiv:2511. 19656v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although upper bound guarantees for bilevel optimization have been widely studied, progress on lower bounds has been limited due to the complexity of the bilevel structure.
By Kaiyi Ji
The paper investigates nonconvex–strongly-convex bilevel optimization using a stochastic first-order oracle. It introduces MRT‑FD, a single-loop first‑order algorithm that tracks the upper-level variable, the lower-level solution, and an auxiliary response from implicit differentiation, updating all variables in each iteration and approximating second‑order derivative actions via order‑p finite differences. For any fixed finite smoothness order p ≥ 1, MRT‑FD achieves an ε‑stationary point with O(ε^{‑4‑2/p}) stochastic gradient queries, and the authors prove a matching Ω(ε^{‑4‑2/p}) lower bound, thereby closing the complexity gap in this setting.
By Linxuan Pan, Junchi Yang