OmniSpectra: A Unified Foundation Model for Universal Spectra Representation Learning
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LESSViT introduces a sensor‑flexible Vision Transformer for hyperspectral imagery that uses a low‑rank structured attention mechanism (LESS Attention) to efficiently model joint spatial‑spectral interactions. By reducing the complexity from ≠O(N^2C^2) to ≠O(rNC) and adding channel‑agnostic patch embedding with wavelength‑aware positional encoding, it supports flexible spectral inputs. A hyperspectral masked autoencoder (HyperMAE) with decoupled spatial‑spectral masking further enables robust pretraining, and experiments on the SpectralEarth benchmark show improved robustness to spectral shifts while maintaining competitive in‑distribution performance.
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