arXiv AI By Tao Jin, Phuong Minh Nguyen, Zhenzhu Yan, Teeradaj Racharak, Naoya Inoue

Oilbird: Training-Free Speculative Decoding with Keys the Verifier Already Computes

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arXiv:2608. 03839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free speculative decoding drafts by matching an exact suffix of the context against a pool of earlier context.

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Margins, Not Windows: Training-Free Per-Step Lossy Speculative Decoding

The paper introduces AdaptiveSpec, a training‑free speculative decoding method that simultaneously adapts the per‑step verification rule and the draft‑tree shape using signals generated during decoding. It replaces the fixed token‑match rule with a margin‑based threshold and adjusts tree depth, width, and node count based on draft confidence and recent acceptance history, allowing the total draft count to vary. Experiments on SGLang show up to 56% throughput gains over EAGLE‑3 while maintaining 93% of lossless task accuracy on GSM8K, MATH‑500, and HumanEval across three models.

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DEdit: Iterative Draft Editing for Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2609.38510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive LLMs by having a lightweight drafter propose tokens that the target model verifies in parallel. Diffusi...

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arXiv Computation and Language
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Verification-Aware Training for Speculative Decoding

Verification-Aware Training (VAT) is a plug‑in framework that improves speculative decoding for large language models by simulating verification during training and using the resulting accept/reject patterns as supervision. VAT adds a lightweight binary verification head to predict whether each draft token will survive sequential verification, and replaces the fixed per‑position weighting with a verification‑adaptive schedule that keeps full weight up to the first rejection point. When applied to EAGLE‑3 and DFlash on Qwen3‑4B, Qwen3‑8B, and LLaMA‑3.1‑8B, VAT increases average acceptance length by up to 11.4% and wall‑clock speedup by up to 8.7%, yielding consistent gains across math, code, and chat benchmarks.

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DRelay introduces a global draft context mechanism to improve prefix-aware parallel speculative decoding for large language models. By using a global reader to extract predictive information across the entire draft block and a causal selector to repair early token selection errors, DRelay extends the accepted prefix length and enhances decoding performance. Experiments on eight benchmarks show consistent gains over existing methods such as DFlash, Domino, and DSpark, with notable speedup improvements in SGLang serving.

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