arXiv AI By Alexander Benanti, Xi Han, Hong Qin

NeuraLSP: A Neural Spectral Preconditioner for Accelerating PDE Solvers

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arXiv:2601. 20174v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Solving large-scale sparse linear systems originating from partial differential equations (PDEs) is a fundamental topic in high-performance scientific computing, where preconditioners are crucial.

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A Neural Hierarchical-Matrix Preconditioner for Real-Time GPU Solves

The paper presents a neural hierarchical‑matrix preconditioner designed for real‑time GPU solves of sparse symmetric positive‑definite systems that change each frame. By training a graph‑and‑attention network to predict an SPD approximate inverse in H²‑matrix format, the method achieves linear‑time inference and application, outperforming traditional multigrid setup times and local preconditioners. Experiments on 3D mesh diffusion problems show the preconditioner reduces conjugate‑gradient iterations from 116 to 33 and enables 120 fps real‑time performance for up to 3,647 unknowns.

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McMg: A Learned Phase-Space Multi-channel Multigrid Preconditioner for Helmholtz Equation

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