arXiv Machine Learning

Acceleration of an algebraic multigrid pressure solver using graph neural networks

arXiv:2606. 19251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving the pressure-Poisson equation remains the primary computational bottleneck in incompressible unstructured flow solvers primarily due to the inherent sensitivity of traditional linear solvers to mesh irregularities.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

A Neural Hierarchical-Matrix Preconditioner for Real-Time GPU Solves

The paper presents a neural hierarchical‑matrix preconditioner designed for real‑time GPU solves of sparse symmetric positive‑definite systems that change each frame. By training a graph‑and‑attention network to predict an SPD approximate inverse in H²‑matrix format, the method achieves linear‑time inference and application, outperforming traditional multigrid setup times and local preconditioners. Experiments on 3D mesh diffusion problems show the preconditioner reduces conjugate‑gradient iterations from 116 to 33 and enables 120 fps real‑time performance for up to 3,647 unknowns.

By Carl Osborne, Minghao Guo, Crystal Owens, Wojciech Matusik
arXiv AI
Aug 11

GENCO - A Unified Neural Solver Embedded in a Development Framework for Steady-State Grid Analysis

arXiv:2608. 09921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are transforming business workflows and boosting productivity, yet they remain largely absent from engineering domains such as power system analysis, where strict physical consistency must be enforced.

By Alban Puech, Matteo Mazzonelli, Tamara R. Govindasamy, Mangaliso Mngomezulu, H\'ector Maeso-Garc\'ia, Thomas Tolhurst, Javad Bayazi, Ali Moeini, Naomi Simumba, Celia Cintas, David Nelischer, Romeo Kienzler, Jonas Weiss, Anna Varbella, Florian D\"orfler, Gabriela Hug, Martin Mevissen, Juan Bernab\'e-Moreno, Fran\c{c}ois Mirall\`es, Hendrik F. Hamann, Etienne Vos, Thomas Brunschwiler
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 13

A multi-scale feature enhanced graph neural network for fluid dynamics prediction in complex geometries

Industrial design in fields such as vehicle and aerospace engineering often relies on large-scale numerical simulations to evaluate fluid dynamics performance, which can incur substantial computational costs. Deep neural networks have shown promise in improving simulation efficiency, especially graph neural networks (GNNs), which demonstrate great potential due to their flexibility with unstructured data.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

GridSFM: A Foundation Model for Solving AC Optimal Power Flow

GridSFM is a 15‑million‑parameter physics‑inspired graph neural network that serves as a foundation model for solving AC Optimal Power Flow (AC‑OPF) across diverse grid topologies. Pretrained on 54 topologies ranging from 500 to 4,000 buses, it achieves a 2.45 % zero‑shot generation‑cost error on a held‑out 10,000‑bus case and adapts to unseen grids with only 100 solved instances using a physics‑informed fine‑tuning scheme based on Newton’s method. The authors address the disconnected feasible set of AC‑OPF by lifting and relaxing constraints with logarithmically penalized slacks, proving the resulting elastic feasible set is contractible and that solutions can be projected back onto the original feasible set.

By Luke Bhan, Weiwei Yang, Margaret Capetz, Baosen Zhang