arXiv Machine Learning By Mina Abbaszadeh, Matilda Karabina Moore, Raem Haq, Martha Lewis, Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

Mu-DisCoCat: A Variational Pipeline for Compositional Generalization on Quantum Processors

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Mu-DisCoCat is a multimodal variational quantum learning framework that maps Compositional Distributional Semantics (DisCoCat) onto Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs) to achieve compositional concept generalization (CoCoGen). The pipeline first learns stable object representations from single-object image-text pairs, then fixes these to learn relations in multi-object scenarios. In classical simulations it outperformed a CLIP baseline on out‑of‑distribution relational accuracy, and on noisy quantum emulators and real IBM and IQM hardware it maintained strong fidelity correlations, reliably distinguishing unseen similar and dissimilar pairs.

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arXiv AI
3d ago

Evolving Hybrid Quantum-Classical Architectures for Image Classification

The paper presents an evolutionary framework, EXAQC, that automatically discovers parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) for use as intermediate modules in hybrid quantum‑classical neural networks for image classification. By evolving PQCs while keeping classical feature‑extraction and prediction layers fixed, the authors achieve high accuracies on MNIST, Fashion‑MNIST, and CIFAR‑10 with gate counts comparable to other quantum architecture‑search methods. The evolved hybrid models match or exceed the performance of classical networks while using far fewer trainable parameters, and the choice of encoding (rotation‑based vs amplitude) significantly impacts accuracy.

By Devroop Kar, Daniel Krutz, Travis Desell