arXiv AI By Nazim Abdeerhmane Aouni, Zakaria Soualah Mohammed, Maroua Ogab, Nour El Imane Elbar, Rayane Rahmat Errahmane Smara, Billel Moussous, Adriane Anis Khaled, Malika Bessedik, Fatima Benbouzid Si Tayeb, Hadjer Benmeziane

MOSHO: A Native Discrete Shark-Inspired Metaheuristic for Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search

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MOSHO is a native discrete shark-inspired metaheuristic designed for hardware-aware neural architecture search, replacing continuous motion equations with discrete architecture-editing operators. It incorporates adaptive operator scheduling, energy-regulated restarts, and deferred crowding-distance truncation to improve exploration and search efficiency. On the NAS-Bench-201/HW-NAS-Bench benchmark, MOSHO achieves competitive Pareto fronts with a median normalized hypervolume of 0.9987 and IGD+ of 0.0064, while cutting search runtime by 96.4% (0.64 s vs. 17.72 s).

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