arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 16

Language Orthogonalization for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Audio Deepfake Detection

The paper proposes a method called language orthogonalization to improve zero‑shot cross‑lingual audio deepfake detection. By removing language‑dependent variation from self‑supervised speech models using a target‑free ridge map on language‑identification embeddings, the approach consistently lowers equal error rates across six languages and six model backbones. The gains are larger when the target language is more distant in the language‑identification space.

By Minu Kim, Ji Sub Um, Hoirin Kim
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

A Native-Reference Phone-Class Geometry for Second-Language Pronunciation Analysis

The paper introduces a native-reference phone‑class geometry that measures second‑language pronunciation deviation without needing pronunciation labels, read‑aloud prompts, or matched native recordings. By averaging self‑supervised representations for each phone‑class in a native speech corpus and applying singular value decomposition, the authors create a compact coordinate system. Projecting L2 utterances into this space, they find that distances to native coordinates correlate negatively with holistic speaking proficiency and pronunciation quality, indicating the geometry captures relevant acoustic‑phonetic information for spontaneous L2 speech.

By Tina Raissi, Nhan Phan, Chenxiao Wang, Mikko Kurimo