arXiv Computation and Language By Umaira Izhar, Gunjan Arora, Pushpendra Singh

Measuring Cultural Alignment Beyond the Average: A Framework for Evaluating Maternal-Health LLM Interactions in Indian Contexts

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The paper introduces MH‑INDIC, a framework that evaluates maternal‑health language model interactions in North Indian urban and semi‑urban settings by measuring cultural alignment across ten dimensions of reasoning. Using a survey of 102 pregnant and postpartum women, the authors assess ten LLMs, finding that while models approximate overall population‑level cultural patterns, they lack the demographic and household‑specific variation seen in humans. The study also demonstrates that human‑grounded conditioning improves both profile alignment and dialogue quality in generated interactions.

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