arXiv Computer Vision By Keigo Watanabe, Hiroshi Kera, Kazuhiko Kawamoto

LoRA Superposition across Pretrained Models

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LoRA Superposition across Pretrained Models explores whether low‑rank adaptations (LoRAs) trained independently on different pretrained backbones can be summed and applied unchanged to all contributing backbones. Across seven ViT‑B/16 CLIP backbones and eight image‑classification tasks, the exact sum of LoRAs improves all 56 backbone‑task pairs, achieving a mean accuracy gain of 30.21 percentage points over the unadapted backbone and only 0.28 percentage points below individually trained solo LoRAs. In contrast, a leave‑one‑model‑out sum yields a negligible gain of 0.06 percentage points, and the results suggest that backbone‑specific LoRAs are nearly orthogonal while cross‑backbone responses are concentrated on the diagonal, supporting a component‑wise non‑interference hypothesis.

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