arXiv AI By Haonan Yang, Yulin He, Zhuo Li

Look Back, Correct Forward: Error Feedback Calibration for Time Series Forecasting

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The paper introduces Error Feedback Calibration (EFC), a test‑time framework that corrects deterministic time‑series forecasts by using revealed errors as causal feedback. EFC builds a Causal Error Diagonal (CED) from overlapping historical forecast errors, applies Cumulative Error Transport (CET) to map this error state to future residuals, and employs Temporal Residual Learning (TRL) to predict remaining residual structure. Experiments across various forecasting backbones and datasets demonstrate that EFC improves performance while limiting over‑correction.

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