arXiv AI By Satyapragnya Kar, Rajarshi Das, PR Panigrahi

Locked In: Multi-Objective RL for the AI Data Center Build-Out

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The paper introduces a multi-objective reinforcement learning framework for planning AI data center build-outs, treating the long-term infrastructure decisions as a tiered Markov decision process. It proposes a preference-conditioned agent that can generate policies balancing cost, carbon, water, and reliability, and validates the approach on real site data across different commitment regimes. The study also presents a lightweight counterfactual rollout model to assess long-horizon dynamics and releases the associated environment, agents, and evaluation tools.

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