arXiv AI By Chan-Eui Song, Jeremy J. Michalek, Christopher McComb

LLM-Assisted Optimization for Simulation-Based Redesign

Read the original on arXiv AI →

The paper presents an integrated approach that combines large language models (LLMs) with numerical solvers to accelerate redesign in engineering, specifically targeting electric vehicle battery pack cost minimization. Three LLM integration strategies—warm start, variable fixing, and ReAct—are evaluated alongside four black-box solvers, showing that the integrated method can achieve comparable design quality with 80% fewer simulator evaluations and a higher rate of near-optimal solutions. The study highlights that the optimal LLM-solver pairing depends on the nature of the redesign scenario and that larger LLMs provide greater benefits when they exert more control over the search process.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Oct 27

AutoEnergyDesign: An LLM-Driven Agent for Automatic Energy System Design Optimization

AutoEnergyDesign is an LLM‑driven framework that optimizes building energy system designs by iteratively proposing configuration changes based on prior simulation results and automatically reverting unsuccessful changes via a git‑based mechanism. The agent combines a reasoning model with explicit memory (procedural, semantic, episodic, reflective), a constrained action interface, and a keep/revert signal, and evaluates designs using a 25‑year Net Present Cost model across eight technologies. In a case study with measured building loads, the agent (using Claude Haiku 5.5, Sonnet 5.5, and Opus 5.5) achieved an NPC within 1% of the best baseline after far fewer simulations, outperforming random search, TPE Bayesian optimization, and a $(1+1)$ evolution strategy.

By Amedeo Buonanno, Salvatore Fabozzi, Maria Valenti
arXiv AI
Jul 13

LLM-Driven Evolutionary Generation of Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization Algorithms

arXiv:2607. 08791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing effective multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) algorithms requires balancing many interdependent design choices whose optimal configuration is problem-dependent and typically demands deep expertise.

By Georgios Laskaris, Reuben Brasher, Niki van Stein, Elena Raponi, Thomas B\"ack, Florian Neukart
arXiv AI
Aug 3

A Multi-Agent System for Motor Design Optimization via an FEA-AI Hybrid Approach

arXiv:2606. 09037v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study presents a large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent framework for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) design optimization that mitigates limitations of conventional workflows: expertise-dependent problem setup and data preparation, the prohibitive computational cost of finite element analysis (FEA), and the unreliability of AI surrogates in unexplored regions.

By Jinseong Han, Sunwoong Yang, Namwoo Kang
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Test-Time Scaling for Scientific Equation Discovery

The paper investigates Test‑Time Scaling (TTS) for large language models (LLMs) in the context of automated scientific equation discovery, an open‑ended task where models iteratively search candidate equations using observed data for feedback. It frames equation discovery as a unified iterative search that encompasses Best‑of‑N, sequential refinement, tree search, and evolutionary methods, and studies how compute allocation—particularly search width—affects performance under fixed budgets. Experiments on the LLM‑SRBench dataset show that increasing search width with more compute improves results, while other factors like population‑branching split and controller choice have smaller impacts, indicating that controlling exploration versus exploitation is key to scaling LLM‑based equation discovery.

By Haowei Lin, Hubert Lim, Xiangyu Wang, Letian Huang, Di He
arXiv AI
Oct 1

Right Answers, Costly Models: The Efficiency Gap in LLM-based Optimization Modeling

The paper introduces OptTips, a knowledge base of 50 expert optimization modeling techniques, and OptDachshund, a multi‑agent framework that generates mathematical models and solver code from natural‑language problem descriptions. Using these tools, the authors create the EfficientOpt benchmark, comprising 561 expert‑reviewed tasks with paired reference implementations, to evaluate large language models (LLMs) on both correctness and computational efficiency. Their experiments with 11 LLMs show a consistent efficiency gap: even when LLMs produce correct solutions, the resulting programs often take longer to solve than expert‑crafted counterparts, highlighting the need to assess both accuracy and runtime performance in LLM‑based optimization modeling.

By Zhong Li, Xin Huang, Jinhui Wan, Xiangyi Wang, Shenkai Zhang, Ruiqi Chen, Wenyu Liu, Zaiwen Wen, Ziyan Luo