The paper investigates how hardware noise influences the generalization ability of quantum circuit Born machines (QCBMs) trained with maximum mean discrepancy. It establishes that the generalization gap is bounded by the complexity of distributions reachable under any noise process, and shows that scrambled local Pauli noise reduces this complexity while biasing the model toward uniformity, thereby acting as a regularizer with an optimal intermediate strength. The authors introduce GENIE, a framework that implements a target noise level with capped error mitigation and dynamically selects the optimal noise during training using held‑out data, achieving provably bounded regret and outperforming fixed‑noise strategies in simulations on synthetic and census datasets.
By Hoang M. Ngo, Quan Nguyen, Jung Taek Seo, Wanli Xing, My T. Thai
arXiv:2607. 11095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial perturbations threaten machine learning classifiers, including variational quantum classifiers.
By Bacui Li, Chandra Thapa, Tansu Alpcan, Udaya Parampalli
Quantum MeanFlow (QMF) is a new quantum generative sampling method that enables single‑step sample generation by learning an average velocity field over a time interval, unlike the multi‑step quantum flow matching (QFM) which requires sequential integration of an ordinary differential equation. Using parameterized quantum circuits, the authors benchmark QMF and QFM on the MNIST dataset, finding that QMF produces lower image quality than multi‑step QFM but outperforms single‑step QFM at every shot count. Both models were executed on IBM quantum computers, and best‑of‑N rejection sampling mitigates device noise without circuit modification, demonstrating QMF’s practicality for efficient single‑step quantum generative sampling.
By Ashish Joshi, Eshaan Mistry, Takahiko Koyama
arXiv:2604. 06135v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient data loading remains a bottleneck for near-term quantum machine learning.
By Basil Kyriacou, Viktoria Patapovich, Maniraman Periyasamy, Alexey Melnikov
arXiv:2608.24229v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Quantum noise is expected to degrade quantum machine learning by driving circuits away from their noiseless implementations. Yet recent studies show...
By Ziyu Zhang, Zikang Jia, Xiaosong Li, Yulong Dong
The paper presents two physics-inspired protocols for quantum diffusion models (QDMs) in generative AI. The first protocol employs quantum stochastic walks, combining quantum and classical dynamics to produce MNIST image sets with lower Fréchet Inception Distance than purely classical dynamics. The second protocol uses the intrinsic noise of real IBM quantum hardware with only four qubits to generate images, suggesting that quantum noise can be exploited as a resource rather than mitigated.
By Marco Parigi, Stefano Martina, Francesco Aldo Venturelli, Filippo Caruso