The paper introduces a new learning objective called trajectory balance for Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets), aiming to improve credit assignment across long action sequences. It demonstrates that minimizing this objective yields a policy that samples exactly from the target distribution. Experiments on four domains show that trajectory balance enhances convergence, sample diversity, and robustness to long sequences and large action spaces.
By Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Moksh Jain, Emmanuel Bengio, Chen Sun, Yoshua Bengio
arXiv:2506. 03672v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Combinatorial Optimization problems are widespread in domains such as logistics, manufacturing, and drug discovery, yet their NP-hard nature makes them computationally challenging.
By Sobihan Surendran (LPSM), Adeline Fermanian (LPSM), Sylvain Le Corff (LPSM)
arXiv:2606. 06272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are a framework for sampling structured objects via stochastic trajectories in a directed graph.
By Ian Maksimov, Nikita Morozov, Denis Belomestny, Sergey Samsonov
arXiv:2606. 02294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operations research practitioners typically tackle NP-hard combinatorial problems using large neighborhood search (LNS), a scalable heuristic that iteratively refines a current solution by locally re-optimizing subsets of its variables.
By Germain Vivier-Ardisson, Laurent Demonet, Axel Parmentier, Mathieu Blondel
arXiv:2606. 15793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper explores policy gradient algorithms for training stochastic policies to sample from structured discrete probability distributions under the Generative Flow Network (GFlowNet) framework.
By Anna Zykova-Myzina, Timofei Gritsaev, Daniil Tiapkin, Nikita Morozov
arXiv:2608. 19953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is a fundamental problem class in operations research and combinatorial optimization, with broad applications to industrial decision-making.
By Guanlin Li, Chengrui Gao, Chenguang Wang, Haopu Shang, Zherong Zhang, Ke Xue, Jixiang Lu, Weiyong Yang, Chao Qian