arXiv Machine Learning By Jan Tauberschmidt, Jephte Abijuru, Samuel Okon, Naukshatro Bose, Sophie Fellenz, Marius Kloft, Jonas Latz, Sebastian Josef Vollmer

Learning PDE Dynamics between Submanifolds Using Green's Observation Operators

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The paper introduces the Green's Observation Operator (GObO), a method that maps the ambient medium to the Green's kernel of a linear PDE restricted to source and observation submanifolds. This approach allows new sources to be evaluated with a single lower-dimensional integral, avoiding full-domain solvers and black-box surrogate evaluations. Experiments on 3‑D heat conduction and advection–diffusion show that GObO, trained on static sources, can predict moving-source responses with 4–8× lower error than black-box surrogates, achieving 1.4 ms per query after a single conditioning pass.

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