arXiv Computer Vision By Shirong Yang, Bo Yang, Ying Cao

Learning Interaction between Image and Layout Priors for Joint Image-Layout Generation in Design Templates

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The paper introduces InterIL, a joint generative model that simultaneously produces a background image and a layout of foreground elements for graphic design templates, addressing the limitations of sequential generation approaches. InterIL connects pretrained image and layout diffusion backbones via a learnable communication module, freezing the backbones to preserve prior knowledge while training only the interaction module. The model also offers a test‑time guidance strategy, enabling users to impose preferences without retraining, and demonstrates superior image, layout, and harmonization quality compared to previous methods.

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