arXiv AI
Oct 12

Orthros: Phase-Aware Heterogeneous Attention for Efficient Transformers

Orthros introduces a phase‑aware heterogeneous attention mechanism that dynamically switches between linear‑complexity prefilling and full‑attention decoding, reducing the asymptotic cost compared to standard Transformers in long‑context scenarios. The method supports efficient Transformer‑to‑Orthros conversion, achieving higher performance than the original model and delivering a 21.9× prefilling speedup while maintaining strong in‑context recall, including 128K‑scale needle‑in‑a‑haystack tasks. These results demonstrate Orthros’s potential as a more efficient and flexible alternative for industrial Transformer applications.

By Yuhong Chou, Zehao Liu, Yuqi Pan, Qian Liu, Xianwei Chen, Zhongzhu Zhou, Jibin Wu
arXiv AI
Oct 12

DeltaLLM: Delta-Key Sparse Attention for Edge LLMs

DeltaLLM is a training‑free framework that accelerates on‑device large language model inference by introducing delta‑key sparse attention and a vectorized structured sparse online softmax. It reuses delta keys across query heads, preserves exact attention near the diagonal while approximating non‑local regions, and exploits hardware‑friendly sparsity with a specialized vector‑processor architecture. Experiments on BitNet‑b1.58‑2B‑4T and LLaMA3.2‑1B‑Instruct show up to 60% delta‑key sparsity, 63% structured attention‑score sparsity, and a 1.62× speedup on the KV260 FPGA with minimal accuracy loss.

By Jiawen Qi, Jiayu Liu, Chang Gao, Zhaochun Ren, Qinyu Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 1

FlexViT: A Flexible FPGA-based Accelerator for Edge Vision Transformers

arXiv:2606. 31938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying Vision Transformer (ViT) models on edge platforms remains challenging due to their high computational demands and the architectural heterogeneity of modern hybrid ViT models, which incorporate both fully connected and convolutional layers.

By Hubert Dymarkowski, Xingjian Fu, Rappy Saha, Jude Haris, Jos\'e Cano
arXiv AI
Sep 11

DiffLUT-Net: Differentiable Training of FPGA LUT Networks with Learnable Connectivity

DiffLUT-Net is an FPGA-native neural‑network architecture that uses six‑input lookup tables (LUTs) trained from scratch. The method jointly learns each LUT’s 64 truth‑table entries and the source connections to its six input ports through a differentiable LUT function relaxation and hardware source selection. After training, the learned truth tables and connections are discretized, unused logic is pruned, and the network is exported as synthesizable Verilog, achieving favorable accuracy‑resource trade‑offs across five benchmarks.

By Jiaqi Ye, Xinrui Gong, Jingcun Wang, Olga Kondrateva, Bing Li, Grace Li Zhang