arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 16

Language Orthogonalization for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Audio Deepfake Detection

The paper proposes a method called language orthogonalization to improve zero‑shot cross‑lingual audio deepfake detection. By removing language‑dependent variation from self‑supervised speech models using a target‑free ridge map on language‑identification embeddings, the approach consistently lowers equal error rates across six languages and six model backbones. The gains are larger when the target language is more distant in the language‑identification space.

By Minu Kim, Ji Sub Um, Hoirin Kim
arXiv AI
Sep 7

SNAP: Speaker Nulling for Artifact Projection in Speech Deepfake Detection

The paper introduces SNAP, a speaker‑nulling framework designed to improve deepfake speech detection. By estimating a speaker subspace and orthogonally projecting out speaker‑dependent components, SNAP isolates synthesis artifacts in the residual features. This reduction of speaker entanglement enables detectors to focus on artifact‑related cues, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance.

By Kyudan Jung, Jihwan Kim, Minwoo Lee, Soyoon Kim, Jeonghoon Kim, Jaegul Choo, Cheonbok Park
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

Spooftral: Can Voxtral Audio-Language Model Detect Speech Spoofing?

The paper investigates whether the Voxtral audio‑language model can detect speech spoofing. It shows that without task‑specific adaptation, the model’s language‑model layers prioritize semantic content, making spoof‑discriminative acoustic cues less separable. By applying lightweight weight‑decomposed low‑rank adaptation (DoRA), the authors create Spooftral, which achieves an equal error rate of 4.25% on the ASVspoof5 evaluation set.

By Avishai Weizman, Yehuda Ben-Shimol, Itshak Lapidot
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 18

Prototype-Rectified Iterative Self-supervised Manifold Denoising under Severe Acoustic Shift

arXiv:2608. 15037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-Text Foundation Models (ATMs) fail catastrophically under severe acoustic noise, yet existing adaptation strategies either rely on gradient-based Test-Time Adaptation (TTA), which reinforces noise rather than signal, or on prompt tuning that requires privileged noise annotations unavailable at inference.

By Ashish Anand Shukla, Rini Smita Thakur, Aryan Das, Vinod K. Kurmi