The paper investigates the adversarial vulnerability of neural receivers that incorporate unrolled LDPC decoders for 5G NR. It finds that standard gradient-based attacks are ineffective due to gradient masking caused by tanh saturation in the BP check-node update, leading to a dramatic decay in gradient norm over iterations. To overcome this, the authors propose two loss functions—L_BP and L_LLR—that restore attack efficacy, significantly increasing block-error rates across different neural receiver implementations.
By Aakash Saini, Jafar Aco Mohammadi, Wolfgang Gerstacker
arXiv:2610.27805v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding of linear block codes is NP-hard, so neural decoders are evaluated by how closely they approach it. We observe that...
By Jaeho Hwang, Byung-Sun Won, Uiwon Hwang
arXiv:2609.00715v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Feedback-based coding schemes have demonstrated substantial performance gains over today's open-loop coding schemes. Unfortunately, these gains are u...
By Jonggyu Jang, Hongjae Nam, Vishrant Tripathi, David J. Love, Hyun Jong Yang
Maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding of linear block codes is NP-hard, so neural decoders are evaluated by how closely they approach it. We observe that proving a candidate optimal can be far easier than...
arXiv:2607. 10391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite exposing rich intermediate representations, Vision Transformers (ViTs) are almost exclusively utilized as black-box feature extractors, where only the last layer is considered for downstream tasks.
By Francesco Di Salvo, Shyam Nandan Rai, Hamed Damirchi, Ignacio Meza De la Jara, Sebastian Doerrich, Marco Lents, Christian Ledig
The paper investigates the limits of the maximal coding rate reduction (MCR²) framework for out‑of‑distribution (OOD) generalisation. It shows that MCR² can lead to complete prediction failure under distribution shift, even when a perfectly stable feature is available, and that adding invariance principles from IRM or REx does not resolve this issue. The authors conclude that additional assumptions or learning principles are needed to guarantee stable OOD predictions with MCR².
By Menghui Zhou, Gaoshan Bi, Vitaveska Lanfranchi, Po Yang