arXiv AI By Haichen Hu, Yuheng Zhang, David Simchi-Levi

Iterative Calibration and Learning: Mitigating Teacher Bias in LLM Distillation without Target-Domain Reward Feedback

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The paper introduces Iterative Calibration and Learning (IterCaL), a method for large language model distillation that mitigates teacher bias when target-domain reward feedback is unavailable. IterCaL alternates between calibrating the source-reward teacher via token-level branching and training the student on target prompts, achieving polynomial convergence to an oracle student. The authors prove that regularized direct teacher matching cannot reach the oracle, whereas IterCaL converges to it using only source rewards.

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