arXiv AI By Ricardo Luna Gutierrez, Vineet Gundecha, Rahman Ejaz, Varchas Gopalaswamy, Riccardo Betti, Sahand Ghorbanpour, Aarne Lees, Soumyendu Sarkar

Inverse Modeling for Laser Pulse Shape Design in Inertial Confinement Fusion

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The paper introduces the ICF Laser Pulse Shape Design System (LPDS), a generative inverse modeling framework that directly maps desired fusion outcomes and pellet configurations to optimized laser pulse shapes. It incorporates a multi-objective loss function to enforce physical constraints and experimental requirements, and offers tools such as constraint-conditioning, inpainting, and gradient-based editing for fine-grained pulse control. The authors also demonstrate the framework’s applicability to a limited set of real experimental shots, positioning LPDS as a data-driven approach to advance practical inertial confinement fusion.

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