arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

SolarBench: A global solar energy nowcasting benchmark

SolarBench is an open global benchmark for image-based solar nowcasting that consolidates over six million sky and satellite images from 11 sites across a decade, paired with irradiance, PV output, and atmospheric data. The benchmark includes a toolbox for reproducible data access, processing, model development, and evaluation. Using SolarBench, the authors benchmark representative models, uncover a gap between average forecasting accuracy and the capture of rapid solar fluctuations, quantify predictability across cloud regimes, and demonstrate data‑efficient adaptation to new PV systems.

By Yuhao Nie, Stephen Campbell, Quentin Paletta, Liwenbo Zhang, Tao Jing, Samer Chaaraoui, Jonathan Giezendanner, Andea Scott, Tao Sun, Cong Feng, Max Aragon, Jacques Camier, Adam Jensen, Florian Kotthoff, Yuexing Yang, Yang Ming, Mengying Li, Stefanie Meilinger, Yupeng Wu, Adam Brandt, Sherrie Wang
arXiv AI
Jun 16

ActiveSAM: Image-Conditional Class Pruning for Fast and Accurate Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

arXiv:2606. 16996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM 3) provides a strong frozen backbone for concept-prompted segmentation, but applying it directly to open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) is inefficient: full-resolution decoding is typically run over the entire dataset vocabulary, whereas each image contains only a small active subset of classes.

By Tran Dinh Tien, Zhiqiang Shen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

SolarFlowRefiner: Refinement-Aware Flow Matching for Surface Solar Radiation Downscaling

SolarFlowRefiner is a refinement‑aware flow‑matching framework designed to downscale high‑resolution surface solar radiation (SSR) fields from coarse ERA5 radiative variables and satellite channels. It first uses a conditional FlowMatch generator to predict a normalized correction to an upsampled ERA5 baseline, then trains a refiner on prediction‑conditioned states between the generator’s output and the target residual, exposing the refiner to the generator’s structured errors. The refinement objective is backpropagated through the FlowMatch sampler, enabling joint optimization of generation and correction, and experiments on an ERA5–SolarCube benchmark demonstrate consistent improvements over standalone generation and post‑hoc refinement.

By Udbhav Srivastava, Antonita Racheal, Yiheng Chen, Runlong Yu, Xinyue Ye