arXiv AI By Syed Sajid Ullah, Salman Khan, Muhammad Zunair Zamir

Infrared Hotspot-Guided Early Warning of Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Under Mechanical Abuse

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The paper presents a two‑stage early‑warning system for detecting lithium‑ion battery thermal runaway under mechanical abuse. Stage I estimates localized thermal instability from infrared hotspot dynamics, achieving an ROC‑AUC of 0.945. Stage II fuses this instability score with mechanical, electrical, thermal, and image‑intensity features, reaching an ROC‑AUC of 0.908 and providing a 14.8‑frame mean lead time before voltage‑based detection.

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