arXiv Machine Learning By Quoc Viet Le, Joonha Park

Improving the Predictive Performance of Bootstrap Aggregating by Dirichlet Resampling

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The paper revisits Breiman’s insight that lowering inter‑tree correlation can boost random forest performance. It introduces two new variants—Dirichlet‑Multinomial Bagging Random Forest (DM) and Dirichlet‑Weighted Random Forest (DW)—which adjust sample reweighting through a concentration parameter α>0. A theoretical criterion is presented to determine when these methods behave like standard random forests, guiding a lightweight tuning approach. Experiments on public classification benchmarks show DM and DW consistently match or outperform other random‑forest baselines with minimal extra runtime.

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