arXiv Machine Learning By Jie Li, Kathryn E. Kirchoff, Dante A. Pertusi, Zhizhuo Zhang

Improving Molecular-Morphology Contrastive Pretraining using Deep-Learning-based Morphology Profiles

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The paper presents MoCoP v2, an enhanced contrastive pretraining method that aligns small molecule embeddings with deep‑learning‑derived cell morphology profiles. By replacing CellProfiler fingerprints with richer image‑encoded features, the new embeddings better capture how molecules alter cell morphology, leading to improved QSAR, toxicity, ADME, and activity predictions. Performance scales log‑linearly with training data size, indicating further gains with larger datasets.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Using Deep Learning Models Pretrained by Self-Supervised Learning for Protein Localization

The study evaluates self‑supervised learning (SSL) models pretrained on ImageNet‑1k and the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) Field‑of‑View (FOV) for protein localization in microscopy images. DINO‑based Vision Transformer backbones pretrained on either dataset transfer well to the OpenCell dataset, achieving strong performance even without fine‑tuning and improving further when fine‑tuned (0.704 ± 0.027 macro F1 on 17 classes). At the single‑cell level, the HPA‑pretrained model outperforms others in k‑nearest‑neighbor classification across all neighborhood sizes (macro F1 ≥ 0.515).

By Ben Isselmann, Dilara G\"oksu, Heinz Neumann, Andreas Weinmann