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ICIBS: Increasing the Context for Ice Boundary Segmentation
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arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 21
ICIBS: Increasing the Context for Ice Boundary Segmentation
The paper introduces ICIBS, a deep‑learning approach that enhances ice‑boundary segmentation by incorporating additional spatial and geo‑spatial context into the model. It reports state‑of‑the‑art performance on the IceAnatomy benchmark, achieving mean errors of 10.9 m (FAU subset) and 43.4 m (CReSIS subset), and demonstrates strong generalisation to new Patagonia data, outperforming baselines by 49.6 %. The authors provide the model code and dataset publicly on GitHub and Zenodo.
arXiv AI
Aug 24
MeltwaterBench: Deep learning for spatiotemporal downscaling of surface meltwater
arXiv:2512.12142v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Greenland ice sheet is melting at an accelerated rate due to processes that are not fully understood and hard to measure. The distributio...
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4
K-STEMIT: Knowledge-Informed Spatio-Temporal Efficient Multi-Branch Graph Neural Network for Subsurface Stratigraphy Thickness Estimation from Radar Data
arXiv:2604. 09922v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Subsurface stratigraphy contains important spatio-temporal information about accumulation, deformation, and layer formation in polar ice sheets.
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16
Multi-Label Proportion Learning for Sea-Ice Type Prediction
arXiv:2609.16347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sea-ice type prediction is important for climate monitoring, maritime navigation, and decision-making in polar regions. The main source of label data f...
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 1
Cryo-Bench: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Cryosphere Mapping
Cryo-Bench is a new benchmark that evaluates foundation models for cryosphere mapping, comprising six semantic‑segmentation datasets across five cryospheric components (supraglacial debris, glacial lakes, sea ice, calving fronts, and Antarctic ice‑shelf extent). The benchmark includes multispectral, RGB, and SAR observations from under‑represented regions and tests thirteen geo‑foundation models alongside U‑Net and Vision Transformer baselines. Results show that with frozen encoders U‑Net slightly outperforms TerraMind, but the difference is not statistically significant; fine‑tuning with learning‑rate optimization can dramatically improve performance for some models, while in few‑shot scenarios several foundation models retain over 90 % of their full‑label accuracy.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7
GlacierCastAI: Predicting Glacier Retreat from Multi-Modal Satellite Imagery and Climate Signals
arXiv:2607. 04117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ERA5 seasonal climate variables contain predictive information about future glacier retreat beyond what satellite imagery alone provides, yet existing deep learning methods focus on mapping current boundaries rather than forecasting future ones.