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Hyperreduction accelerates finite element model updating for the discovery of neural materials

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The paper presents a hyperreduction technique that accelerates finite element model updating for discovering neural constitutive models from structural experiments. By combining proper orthogonal decomposition, energy‑conserving sampling, and adjoint sensitivities, the method adapts the reduced trial space and sampled elements during training, enabling a polyconvex neural network to maintain accuracy while drastically reducing computational cost. Experiments on two experimental datasets and a synthetic 3‑D example show training times drop from hours to minutes without sacrificing predictive fidelity.

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