arXiv AI By Fanqi Zeng, Sadid A. Hasan, Chaocheng He

How User-AI Mistreatment Occurs and Matters in Conversational Systems?

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arXiv AI
5d ago

Useless but Safe? Benchmarking Utility Recovery with User Intent Clarification in Multi-Turn Conversations

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arXiv Computation and Language
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By Zhuoang Cai
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Truth Lies Deep: Countering Semantic Camouflage via Latent Intent Verification

The paper identifies a vulnerability in large language models where harmful intent can be hidden within benign narratives, a phenomenon termed Semantic Camouflage. By examining latent activation patterns across several small language model families, the authors discover an "Intent Horizon"—a layer depth where harmful intent representations collapse. They propose Latent Intent Verification (LIV), a lightweight probing defense that detects harmful intent in early layers and outperforms existing guardrails on the PKU-SafeRLHF dataset.

By Md. Hasib Ur Rahman