arXiv AI By Claudia Montero-Ram\'irez, Alba Mart\'inez-Serrano, Carmen Pel\'aez-Moreno

Hierarchical Interpretable Multitask Audio Representation Learning: An Analysis of Event-Scene Relationships through the Information Bottleneck

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The paper proposes a hierarchical conditioning approach for joint Acoustic Scene Classification and Audio Tagging, predicting scene categories directly from intermediate event probabilities. Extensive experiments on three backbones and varied loss‑weighting settings show that this method matches or surpasses traditional multi‑head models while enabling synchronized dual‑task learning for certain beta values. An interpretability framework combining information bottleneck analysis, manifold geometry, and Formal Concept Analysis on TF‑IDF event representations demonstrates that hierarchical conditioning reduces conditional entropy, increases mutual information, and improves latent cluster separability, yielding a more structured and semantically faithful feature space.

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