arXiv Computation and Language By Haolin Yang, Jipeng Zhang, Jian Xie, Shuaishuai Gong, Sirui Han, Yike Guo

HarnessSQL: Harness-Native Training for SQL Agents in Realistic Database Environments

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HarnessSQL introduces a harness‑native post‑training framework that keeps the full stateful, multi‑turn interaction structure of real‑world database agents during both supervised fine‑tuning and reinforcement learning. By building isolated executable database environments with hidden execution oracles and retaining only verified trajectories for full‑sequence SFT, the method enables execution‑reward RL that aligns training with inference. Experiments on Spider 2.0‑SQLite show dramatic gains in execution accuracy for compact models, and the approach transfers effectively to out‑of‑distribution interactive benchmarks such as BIRD‑Interact and LiveSQLBench.

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